CuO纳米粒子的谱学特性研究

以六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂宿主、Cu(NO3)2为铜源在乙醇-水(1∶1,φ)体系中采用均匀沉淀法合成了前驱体Cu2(NO3)(OH)3,然后在不同温度下锻烧获得系列纳米CuO粉体,借助XRD,FTIR,XPS,FT-Raman和UV-Vis等测试手段对其谱学特性进行了系统研究。XRD分析表明,所得粉体为单斜晶系的纳米CuO,随锻烧温度的升高,粉体的粒径增大;XPS图谱表明,随热处理温度的升高CuO粉体的表面氧空位减少,导致表面吸附氧含量降低;FTIR图谱表明,随晶粒粒径的减小,在525cm-1附近处Cu—O键特征吸收峰明显宽化,且发生劈裂,劈裂小峰出现双移现象;FT-Raman谱图表明,随着粒径的减小,样品的拉曼散射峰出现宽化现象,并向低波数方向移动;UV-Vis吸收光谱表明,粉体在300～400nm之间有强的吸收,随着粒径的减小最大吸收发生蓝移。探讨了上述谱学规律的成因,对氧化物纳米粒子的谱学特性研究具有重要的借鉴意义。

Study on Spectroscopic Properties of CuO Nanoparticles

The precursor Cu2 (NO3)(OH)3 was synthesized by homogeneous precipitation processing in ethanol-water(phi, 1 : 1) mixed solvent system using (CH2)6N4 as host-precipitates. CuO nanoparticles were prepared by heating Cu2 (NO3)(OH)3 at different temperatures. XRD, FTIR, XPS, FT-Raman and UV-Vis absorption spectra techniques were applied to investigated spectrum properties of CuO nanoparticles. All of the obtained samples were indicated to be monoclinic CuO under XRD measurement. Consistent with the XRD results, the XPS method also revealed that the atomic ratio of Cu to O in our samples was 1 : 1. With the increase in the calcinations temperature, the crystal of CuO grew up, the FTIR patterns revealed that the absorption of Cu-O and -OH bond in CuO nanoparticles blue-shifted and red-shifted at the same time, XPS spectrum indicated that the content of surface oxygen decreased, and the FT-Raman spectrum showed that the Raman scattering peak broadened with the decrease in the nano-CuO diameter; UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy revealed that CuO has a wide adsorption peak at -350 nm, and the absorption edge blue-shifted with the size decreasing.