基于可见-近红外光谱技术的葡萄酒真伪鉴别的研究

研究收集了不同品牌的90个葡萄酒样品,为了消除各光谱基线不同带来的影响,对所有光谱曲线都进行了一阶求导,以一阶导数谱线作为有效数据,通过独立主成分(PC)分析可知,前两个主成分的贡献率达到80%以上,主成分聚类使得真伪葡萄酒样品明显分为两类;以前四个主成分作为BP神经网络的输入建立了一个三层人工神经网络的识别模型,该模型对葡萄酒样品的预测识别率达到100%。研究表明,可见-近红外透射光谱结合主成分分析建立的BP神经网络模型能为快速、无损鉴别葡萄酒真伪提供一种准确可靠的新方法。

Study on recognition of the true or false red wine based on visible-near infrared spectroscopy

This study selected 90 samples from different brands of red wine. In order to eliminate the impact of spectral curve's baseline, the first derivatives of all of spectral curves were calculated and the principal component analysis was carried out on the first derivative spectra. The result showed that the contribution rate of the first two principal components was over 80 percent. By the first two principal components, all the red wine samples were obviously divided into two classes. Furthermore a 3-layer artificial neural network predictive model was built with the first four principal components as input variables and 100 percent correct prediction rate was gained. The research showed that the visible-near infrared spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis provides an accurate and reliable new method to rapidly and nondestructively recognize the true or false red wines.