存在空气卷吸时等离子体射流光谱诊断应做的修正

采用一套高精度多谱线的等离子光谱诊断系统来同时探测等离子体射流中两条谱线的强度。通过谱线绝对强度法 ,获得了直接流入空气的氩等离子体射流在考虑卷吸和不考虑卷吸时两种不同的温度分布和卷吸空气的浓度分布。两种情况下所获得的温度分布的对比 ,说明等离子射流中的空气卷吸现象对光谱诊断的结果有可观的影响。忽略所卷吸的空气会对绝对强度法的温度诊断带来误差 ,尤其在远离喷口的区域 ,这种误差是很明显的。

The Correction to Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Plasma Jet with Air Engulfment

A high-resolution, multi-line spectroscopic diagnostic system was used to detect two spectral line intensities in plasma jet simultaneously. The temperature profiles of an arc plasma jet issued into atmosphere and the concentrations of the air engulfment in the plasma jet were experimentally determined by means of the line absolute intensity method in this paper. The temperature profiles were obtained in two cases: the air engulfment in the plasma jet being considered and not being considered. The comparison of temperatures obtained in these two cases illustrates that the air engulfment in the plasma jet has considerable influence on spectroscopic diagnostic results. The neglect of the air engulfment brings on error in the temperature diagnostics with the absolute line intensity method. Especially in the region far away from the exit of the nozzle, the error is obvious.