两性离子表面活性剂BS-12与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱

直接将两性离子表面活性剂用于DNA的共振光散射测定。在pH 9.3的缓冲液中，DNA与十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱(BS-12)在388 nm处有共振光散射增强，其强度与核酸的浓度呈线性关系，据此建立了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。该方法具有操作简单、线性范围宽、检出限低的特点。fsDNA与ctDNA的线性范围分别为0.25～12.0 μg·mL-1和0.25～11.0 μg· mL-1，检测限分别为0.15和0.16 ng·mL-1。该法用于混合样品中DNA的测定，结果满意。

Study on BS-12 as a New Probe for the Determination of DNA by Resonance Light Scattering

A new method has been developed for the determination of DNA by resonance light scattering with dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12) in aqueous solution as a new probe. At pH 9.3, the interactions of BS-12 and DNA gave strong RLS signals at 388.0 nm. Linear relationships were found between the enhanced intensity of RLS and the concentration of DNAs in the range 0.25-12.0 microg x mL(-1) for fsDNA and 0.25-11.0 microg x mL(-1) for ctDNA. The limits of detection were 0.15 ng x mL(-1) and 0.16 ng x mL(-1) for fsDNA and ctDNA, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of synthetic samples with satisfactory results.