原位DRIFTS研究CH4部分氧化和CO2重整的耦合

8%Ru-5?/γ-Al2O3催化剂对于甲烷的低温活化具有较好的催化活性,在500℃下甲烷、二氧化碳和氧气的耦合反应中,吸热反应二氧化碳重整和放热反应甲烷部分氧化进行耦合强化,使得耦合反应中的甲烷转化率为38.8%。用原位漫反射傅里叶红外光谱法对钌系催化剂耦合甲烷部分氧化和二氧化碳重整反应体系机理进行研究。CO在8%Ru-5?/γ-Al2O3上吸附,表明CO在催化剂表面上波数为2 167 cm-1(2 118 cm-1)和2031 cm-1(2 034 cm-1)处形成孪生态Ru(CO)2和Ce(CO)2吸附物种,而且高温下CO吸附物种很容易从催化剂表面脱附出来。原位漫反射红外实验结果表明甲烷部分氧化反应时催化剂表面上有吸附物种碳酸根、甲酰基(甲酸盐)和一氧化碳的形成,其中表面的甲酰基和甲酸盐物种是甲烷部分氧化反应的主要活性中间物,这些中间活性中间体由甲烷吸附态CHx和催化剂表面的氧吸附态结合而形成的,随后这种中间物种再分解为CO产物;甲烷和二氧化碳重整反应时没有新的吸附物种产生,由此提出重整反应的机理是吸附态的甲烷和二氧化碳在催化剂活性中心上进行活化解离而生成合成气;甲烷、二氧化碳和氧气耦合反应过程中出现新的羟基物种(桥式羟基Ru-(OH)2),耦合反应机理复杂可能是由部分氧化和重整两类反应机理的复合,其中桥式羟基Ru-(OH)2参与了反应的进行。

In-Situ DRIFTS Study of Coupling Partial Oxidation of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Reforming

8%Ru-5%Ce/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performance for low temperature activation of methane. Although the conversion rates of methane were 25.3% for exothermal partial oxidation of methane, and 0.8% for endothermal carbon dioxide reforming, whose activity was rather low, 38.8% of conversion rate of methane could be obtained for the obtained coupling reaction at 500 degrees C owing to the coupling intensification between endothermal carbon dioxide reforming reaction and exothermal partial oxidation of methane. The mechanism of coupling partial oxidation of methane and carbon dioxide reforming on supported Ru catalyst was investigated by in-situ DRIFTS. The adsorption of CO on 8%Ru-5%Ce/gamma-Al2O3 showed that two kinds of doublet peaks which were characteristic adsorption of the gaseous CO at 2167 cm(-1) (2118 cm(-1)) to form Ru(CO)2 at 2031 cm(-1) (2034 cm(-1)) to form Ce(CO)2 were observed. These CO adsorption species wee easy to be desorbed from the surface of the catalyst at high temperature. The results of in-situ DRIFTS showed that carbonate, formal (formate) and carbon monoxide formed on the surface of catalyst, and formal (formate) was intermediate for the methane partial oxidation. This intermediate was formed through the combination of the adsorption species of methane CHx and the lattice oxygen adsorption species on the surface of catalyst, and syngas was produced through the splitting of this intermediate. The DRIFTS researching on carbon dioxide reforming showed that there was no new adsorption species on the surface of the catalyst, which indicated that the mechanism for carbon dioxide reforming was through the dissociation of the adsorbed methane and carbon dioxide. During the reaction of the coupling of carbon dioxide reforming reaction and partial oxidation of methane, there was hydroxyl adsorption species on the surface of catalyst. The mechanism of coupling methane, carbon dioxide and oxygen might be composed of the above two reaction mechanism and the bridging hydroxyl group adsorption species Ru-(OH)2 might contribute to the coupling reaction.