拉曼光谱在文物考古领域的应用态势分析

对截止2015年3月拉曼光谱在文物考古领域应用的文献进行了梳理，分析了国内外拉曼光谱在文物考古领域的应用态势。从SCI/SSCI期刊库及中国知网期刊库及特刊库，检索了涉及拉曼光谱在文物考古领域应用的英文文献992篇，中文文献160篇。采用文献计量学的方法，分析了文章发表的年代分布、期刊分布、研究机构分布以及研究机构之间的合作关系、文章被引频次等状况；比较了国家地区之间研究实力的差异，国内外研究水平的差距。结果表明，进入21世纪以来，国内外拉曼光谱在文物博物馆领域的应用均显著增加，但国内与国外在文章发表数量、被引频次等指标上均尚存在一定差距。文献分析的结果同时也表明，在该领域存在着机构间、国家间等不同层面的广泛合作。以上结果可以为今后国内文物博物馆领域提高拉曼光谱的应用水平提供参考。

Trend Analysis of Raman Application in Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research

Based on literature study, development trends of Raman spectra applied in the research area of cultural relics and archaeology was analyzed. 992 literatures published in the last forty years in the area of analyzing cultural relics and archaeological samples with Raman method were retrieved from SCI/SSCI database, and 160 Chinese literatures were retrieved from CNKI database. The year distribution, journal distribution, institution distribution and cooperation of institutions, cited frequency were analyzed with literature metrology methods. The results showed that after 2000, the amount of Raman literatures related to cultural relics and archaeology increased significantly not only abroad but also in China. But there is still gap between China and other countries in amount of publication as well as cited frequency and so on. It also could be found from the analysis results that, for Raman applied in cultural relics and archaeology, there is extensive cooperation between institutions and countries. These results could be helpful to enhance the application of Raman method in the research of cultural relics and archaeology.