用高光谱曲线分形维数分析植被健康状况

植被叶片高光谱反射曲线包含植被生长状况的众多信息,该文在分析光谱特征参数如红边位置、绿峰反射高度、红谷吸收深度以及红边面积的基础上,提出利用分形理论对450～780 nm之间的反射光谱曲线进行分形测量,并用分形维数定量反映其健康状况的新思路.研究表明,(1)植被反射光谱曲线具有分形特征,对于相同植被,其不同健康状况的叶片在可见光到近红外(450～780 nm)间的反射光谱曲线分形维数呈逐渐下降趋势;(2)分别针叶和阔叶,分形维数均与绿峰反射高度、红谷吸收深度以及红边面积3个光谱参数之间存在较好的正相关关系;(3)分形维数与绿峰反射高度、红谷吸收深度以及红边面积也存在较好的多元线性关系,其相关指数分别为0.892 8和0.698 7.因此,分形维数是对曲线整体的一个综合分析和定量描述,能够作为一个新的综合参数来客观反映植被叶片所处的健康状况.

Using Fractal Dimensions of Hyperspectral Curves to Analyze the Healthy Status of Vegetation

The reflectance spectral curves of leaves can reflect many information of vegetation growth,and its variation maybe means that the healthy status of vegetation will change. Many spectral feature parameters such as red edge position,height of green peak,depth of red band absorption,the area of red edge and some vegetation index have been used to describe this change. However,the change of vegetation healthy status is not some feature parameters,but a comprehensive variation of the whole curve. So,a comprehen...