基于高光谱影像的干旱区草地光谱特征分析

基于石羊河流域金昌地区Hyperion高光谱影像,通过FLAASH大气校正,利用纯像元指数法提取草地波谱信息,并运用光谱一阶微分法和连续统去除法进行定量化处理。结果表明,相对于生长旺盛期的草地光谱特征,衰退期草地光谱红边左移,斜率降低,蓝边、黄边特征减弱,可见光波段反射值较高,近红外波段反射率较低;不同覆盖度草地的红边、绿峰、蓝光和红光吸收谷位置保持一致,可见光波段的光谱吸收特征(波段深度、宽度、面积、对称性)随覆盖度的增大呈有规律的变化,可作为提取或判定植被覆盖度的依据。

Research on the spectral characteristics of grassland in arid regions based on hyperspectral image

The grassland spectrum was got from Hyperion images of Shiyang River Basin using PPI, after FLAASH atmosphere correction, to understand the spectral characteristics quantitatively. The results show that red edge moves left, slope reduced, blue and yellow edge feature is abated, reflectance is higher in visible bands, and lower near-infrared bands when grassland is at decline stage relative to the spectrum characteristics of grassland at well growth. The red edge, green peaks, absorption valley location of blue and red light keep consistent for different coverage grassland, and spectrum absorption characteristics (band depth, width, area, symmetry) in visual bands change regularly as coverage increases, so it can be a basis for extraction or judgment of vegetation coverage.