火焰原子吸收法测定栽培小茴香中13种金属元素含量

采用先灰化、再用硝酸-高氯酸(ψ4:1)常压微沸条件下消解小茴香样品,应用火焰原子吸收法测定栽培小茴香中的金属元素Na,K,Mg,Ca,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cd,Cr和Pb含量,研究了测定不同元素的仪器最佳工作条件,并作了方法的准确性和精密度考察.结果表明,栽培小茴香中Na,K,Mg,Ca,Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn和Pb含量分别为1 508.7,27 653.0,2 036.0,4 848.1,24.8,323.5,15.2,23.7和10.8μg·g;Ni,Co,Cd和Cr未检出.方法的加标回收率为97.45%～102.50%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为0.34%～2.77%.测定方法简单易行,方便快捷,结果令人满意.

Determination of Thirteen Metal Elements in the Plant Foeniculum Vulgare Mill. by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

The objective of the paper is to determine the amount of metal elements of Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cd, Cr and Pb in the planted Foeniculum vulgare Mill. by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS), after the cinefaction and the digestion with HNO3-HClO4 (phi 4:1) at 90-95 degrees C and normal pressure. The optimum parameters of FAAS and the effects of solution medium on the results were investigated. The analytical results show that the amount of Na, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb was 1508.7, 27653.0, 2036.0, 4848.1, 24.8, 323.5, 15.2, 23.7 and 10.8 microg x g(-1), respectively, and that of Co, Ni, Cd and Cr was not checked out in the samples. The recovery of standard addition is 97.45%-102.50%, the relative standard deviation (n=9) was 0.34%-2.77%. The characteristic method is quick, simple and convenient and the results are satisfactory.