近红外光谱检测技术在害虫检测中的应用

近红外光谱是20 世纪80 年代以来发展最快、最引人注目的光谱分析技术。以其快速、无损伤、操作简单、稳定性好、效率高等特点，在仓储害虫检测、种子害虫侵染检测和林草害虫危害检测中的应用已成为一个活跃的研究领域。而近红外光谱技术在我国害虫检测中的研究和应用则较少，处于刚刚起步阶段。因此，文章介绍了利用近红外光谱技术检测的基本原理, 综述了国内外利用近红外光谱技术检测农林业害虫的应用情况，并对近红外检测技术在害虫检测上的应用进行了展望，以期推动近红外光谱技术在我国害虫检测科技和生产中的应用。

Application of NIR Spectroscopy Technology in the Field of Insect Pests Detection

Near infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) is the most rapidly developing and the most noticeable spectrographic technique in the 80's(the last century).Its principle in detection of insect pests was introduced.The applications of NIRS to the field of insect pests detection were mainly summarized.The applications of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS) in detection of insect pests in stored-products,seed and forage or in leaves of plants are more active due to its rapid,timely,less expensive,non-destructive,a...