β-环糊精与二苯硫脲、二苯脲包结作用的紫外光谱研究

采用紫外光谱法研究β-环糊精与二苯硫脲、二苯脲的包结作用,运用摩尔比法和直线拟合法(Hildebrand-Benesi法)确定了包结物形成的化学计量比,计算了主客体在不同温度下的包结稳定常数Ks,从而得到包结过程的热力学数据△H,△S.结果表明:β-环糊精与二苯硫脲、二苯脲均形成2∶1型的包结物,由于相邻的2个β-环糊精空腔间的协同作用,包结稳定常数Ks较1∶1型包结物大.包结过程是焓驱动的,主客体间的范德华作用力和偶极-偶极相互作用力是包结过程的主要驱动力.

UV Spectroscopic Characterization of the Inclusion Interaction of β-Cyclodextrin and Sym-Diphenyl-Thiourea and Sym-Diphenyl-Urea

The inclusion interaction of beta-cyclodextrin and sym-diphenyl-thiourea and sym-diphenyl-urea was studied by UV spectra. The stoichiometry ratio for the formation of the inclusion complexes was determined by Hildebrand-Benesi equation linear analysis and molar ratio method. The standard molar Gibbs energies, enthalpies, and entropies were derived for the inclusion process by Ks at different temperatrues. The result showed that the host:guest ratio of inclusion complex between the two diphenyl compounds and beta-CD is 2 : 1, the stability constant (Ks) of 2 : 1 inclusion complexes was higher than that of 1 : 1 inclusion complexes due to cooperative binding in the close two hydrophobic cyclodextrin cavities, and the association of the guest molecule with beta-CD was favored by enthalpy changes, proving that the Van der Waals interaction and the dipole-dipole interaction were main binding forces of cyclodextrin inclusion complex.