聚氨酯脲(PUU)固化过程中形态及力学性能的变化

用透射电镜TEM和“原位”FTIR技术研究了预聚物法聚氨酯脲（PUU）本体聚合反应过程中材料内部的形态变化。FTIR的光谱数据表明：随着反应时间的增加，氢键化的NH基团的谱带吸收愈来愈强且逐渐向低波数移动；反应初期，游离氨基甲酸酯羰基的吸收几乎不变，在高转化率逐渐变小，反应末期变化甚微；随着反应时间的增加，脲羰基谱带的振动位置逐渐向低波数移动，有序氢键化脲羰基谱带的吸收越来越强，归属了聚合反应过程中出现的羰基变带。透射电镜的照片从另一角度证实，随着脲键氢键化程度的增强，相分离程度增强。

Development of Morphology and Mechanical Properties in Polyurethane-urea(PUU) Curing Process

The development of morphology and mechanical properties of PUU in bulk prepolymer polymerization process was investigated by TEM and in situ FTIR. The data from the FTIR spectra showed that the absorbance of NH band was becoming sharp and its band sites shifted to lower wavenumbers with the increase of reaction time , the absorbance of free urethance carbonyl kept nearly constant at low conversion, and then became weaker, and finally became little because of strong hydrogen bond affect of more and more new wrealink group at high conversion.With increasing of the reaction time, the band sites of urea carbonyl also shifted to the lower wavenumbers and at the same time,the absorbance of ordered urea carbonyl became sharper and sharper. The carbonyl bands vibration models available during curing process were further assigned. The photos of TEM showed that the domains of hard segments became clearer with buildup of hydrogen bond between urealinks.