中国古代南方白瓷的组成特征研究

景德镇窑和德化窑是南方白釉瓷窑口中最具有代表性的两个窑口。该文利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱分析仪，对30件宋、元、明时期的德化白瓷以及元代景德镇枢府白瓷样品进行了测试，并从时空角度对比分析了不同白瓷样品胎釉的组成特征。结果表明，景德镇枢府白瓷胎釉组成铁含量均明显偏高，而德化白瓷胎釉组成中的钾含量均明显偏高，且随着时间发展具有上升趋势，这应是德化雕塑白瓷异军突起的主要原因。

Research on the Composition Characteristics of Chinese Ancient Southern White Porcelain

The southern white porcelain is the rise in our country’s pottery, it is later than the development of northern white porcelain, but it is rising stars, blockbuster, well-grounded, keeping continuous. Jingdezhen kiln and Dehua kiln are the most representative kilns among the southern white porcelain kilns. the present paper used EDXRF to test 30 pieces of Song, Yuan and Ming period’ Dehua white porcelains and Jingdezhen Yuan dynasty Shufu white porcelains samples to analyze the different characteristics of the bodies and the glaze of these samples in terms of time and space. The results show that in the bodies and the glaze of Jingdezhen Shufu white porcelains the iron content is obviously on the high side, and the Dehua white porcelains’ potassium content is obviously on the high side, and along with time development they have been in a rising trend, which should be the main reason for the sudden rise of Dehua white porcelain sculptures.