浮游植物吸收光谱特征分析

文章选取了东海9个典型浮游植物赤潮种、优势种,在实验室2个温度(20,15℃)和2个光照(7 000,1 100 lux)条件下进行培养,对不同温度、光照和生长周期条件下9种浮游植物的吸收光谱进行了研究.首先,将归一化的光谱数据组成的矩阵进行奇异值分解,采用第一特征值与所有特征值的和之比来衡量浮游植物吸收光谱的相似性,选取了25条能够表征9种浮游植物吸收光谱基本特征的代表谱.其中,等鞭金藻和柔弱角毛藻各1条,岛国大扁藻和旋链角毛藻各2条,裸甲藻3条,塔玛亚力山大藻、东海原甲藻、中肋骨条藻和聚球藻各4条.然后,进一步提取代表谱中具有较大判别能力的波长点,总共得到7个特征波长段(点),它们是340.5～420.5 nm波段、423.5～431 nm波段、440.5～525.5 nm波段和760.5,763.5,769.5,856.5 nm波长点;由此形成的特征谱,对量测光谱判别分析正确率达到80%.

Characteristics of Absorption Spectra of Phytoplankton

Nine typical phytoplankton species were chosen and cultivated under two temperatures (20 and 15 degrees C) and two illumi- nations (7000 and 1100 lux), and their absorption spectra at different growth period were measured. Firstly, singular value decomposition was used on the matrix, which is composed of the autoscaled spectra data. The S1/msigma(i=1)Si was used to compare the similarities of spectra. Twenty-five representative spectra were obtained for the nine species of phytoplankton. Among them, there are one spectrum for each of Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros Debilis, two for each of Platymonas helgolanidica and Chaetoceros curvisetus, three for Gymnodinium sp., and four for each of Alexandrium tamarense, Prorocentrum dentatum, Skeletonema costatuma and Synechococcus sp. Then, feature extraction was processed to obtain the characteristic spectra, including seven incontinuous wavelengths that have great ability to differentiate species. They are 340. 5-420. 5 nm, 423. 5-431 nm, 440.5-525.5 nm, 760.5, 763.5, 769.5 and 856.5 nm. Consequently, they form characteristic spectra. The discriminant result is 80%.