基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术的豆芽6-BA残留快速检测方法

采用快速溶剂提取前处理技术与表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)检测技术建立豆芽中6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-benzylaminopurine,6-BA)残留物的快速定量检测方法。以自发豆芽为空白对照,通过对梯度浓度的6-BA插标豆芽提取液进行SERS检测发现,在1 002cm-1处具有明显的6-BA特征拉曼峰,且归一化处理后的特征峰峰强与6-BA浓度呈良好的线性关系,高浓度与低浓度的线性范围分别为0.5～14μg.mL-1与0.1～2μg.mL-1,最低定量检出限为0.02mg.kg-1,回收率为82.3%～95.1%,相对标准偏差小于5%。该方法重现性较好、前处理简单、全程检测耗时短、设备操作简便,为市场大规模的快速检测提供了现场、高效、灵敏的解决方案。

Rapid detection of 6-benzylaminopurine residues in sprout beans by surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy

New method for rapid and quantitative analysis of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) residues in sprout beans was studied by using FAST-SPE and portable surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). With homemade sprout bean samples as blank control, 6-BA solutions extracted from inserted-treatment samples showed typical characteristic Raman peaks at 1002 cm(-1) tested by SERS, and normalized 1002 cm(-1) intensities had a good linear relationship with gradient concentrations of 6-BA insert-standard solutions. The high concentration linear range was 0.5-14 microg x mL(-1), and the low one was 0. 1-2 microg x mL(-1). The quantitative detection limit was down to 0.02 mg x kg(-1) that was below the maximum allowable residues (MAL) of 0. 2 mg kg(-1) in related National Standard. The recoveries were 82.3%-95.1% and the RSD was below 5%. This method with portable equipment and simple pre-treatment showed good reproducibility, short test time-consuming and easy operating, and thus it would provide efficient and sensitive solutions for large-scale on-site and rapid detections.