漫反射光谱技术对文物保护及相关问题的研究

应用自行研制的光导纤维反射分光光度计,研究了漫反射光谱技术在文物保护研究中的应用。主要工作包括:(1)通过比较待测颜料和标准颜料反射光谱曲线的形状和特征反射峰或一阶导数峰的位置,实现对彩绘文物颜料的分析鉴定。(2)用漫反射光谱技术监测金属表面状态的变化。文中通过对铜及其锈蚀产物漫反射光谱的研究得到了铜表面的一些信息,可见漫反射光谱技术对金属表面状态的研究具有特殊的功能。(3)通过研究文物保护修复材料的反射光谱特性,指导人们选择适宜的材料。作者的研究证实了漫反射光谱法是一种新的文物保护研究技术,具有简便、快捷和不损坏文物的特点,该工作使漫反射光谱技术成为文物保护研究的一种新的检测手段,同时也为漫反射光谱分析开辟了新的研究应用领域。

Studies on Relics Conservation by Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

A diffuse reflectance spectroscopic method was developed to investigate relics conservation with a self-made fiber optics (reflectance) spectrophotometer. With this technique(1) identifying pigments on the color relics was done by comparing the shapes of (reflectance) spectra and the positions of reflectance peaks or first derivative peaks with those of related standard pigments; (2) changes of surface states of metals were monitored. From the investigation on the reflectance spectra of copper and its rust product, we can (easily) get some information about the metal surface, so diffuse (reflectance) spectroscopy shows special function in the research on metal surface; (3) the diffuse (reflectance) spectroscopic characteristics of the materials used in protection and restoration of cultural heritages were studied, which can help us choose proper protecting and restoring materials. From our studies it was verified that diffuse (reflectance) spectroscopy is a quick, simple and non-destructive analytical technique. The study makes diffuse reflectance spectroscopy a new means for relic protection, and opens a new application area for diffuse reflectance spectroscopy as well.