太阳紫外辐射光谱的光学多道探测与分析

报道了自行研制的紫外CCD光学多道分析器及其在太阳紫外辐射光谱探测中的实际应用。紫外多道分析器光谱探测范围200～1 100 nm, 光谱分辨率0.1 nm, 光谱探测灵敏度0.02 lx。进行了成都地区UVA和UVB波段太阳紫外辐射光谱的实时探测，与常规的太阳紫外辐射探测仪器测量结果进行了比对，得到很好的相关。对所探测的太阳紫外辐射光谱进行的初步分析表明：太阳紫外辐射在一天内早晚小、中午大，与太阳天顶角(SZA)变化呈相反相关。UVB和UVA波段内不同波段的辐射量不同，长波段的辐射量一般比短波段的辐射量大。云和气溶胶对紫外辐射有重要影响，云对不同波长的辐射衰减不同。

Optical Multi-Channel Detection and Analysis on Solar Ultra-Violet Irradiance Spectrum

The present paper reports a new type of ultraviolet CCD optical multi-channel analyzer and its application to detecting solar ultraviolet irradiance spectrum. Spectral detecting range of 200-1 100 nm, spectral resolution of 0.1 nm and detecting sensitivity of 0.02 lx were reached in this instrument. The solar spectra of UVB and UVA were measured in real time in Chengdu area. The measurement results have good correlation with the detection using normal solar ultraviolet irradiance detector. Primary analysis on the detection results of solar spectra in UVB and UVA indicated that in the morning and in the afternoon the irradiance of solar ultraviolet is smaller than that at noon, and reverse correlation holds for the change of SZA (Solar Zenith Angle). In different wavelength interval of UVA and UVB, generally, the radiation flux of long wavelength is greater than that of short. Clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere have important influence on ultraviolet irradiance.