红外光谱在土壤有机质研究中的应用

红外光谱法作为有机物结构研究的一种重要手段，已在土壤有机质研究中得到广泛应用，特别是近年来傅里叶变换红外光谱的引入以及与色谱的联用，更使这方面研究获得较大进展。本文就此进展作一概述。

INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY APPLICATION IN SOIL ORGANIC MATTER

As an important method to study the constitution and properties of macromolecular organic compounds, the infrared spectroscopy has been more and more widely taken in the researches of soil organic matters (SOM). Especially,the application of FTIR and the combined uses of FTIR with chromatogram etc. have made the researches of SOM get a great progress in many aspects. In this paper, the infrared spectroscopy applications were reviewed in SOM. It includes the following contents: the methods to study SOM by IR, studies on the constitution of soil humic substances (SHS), extraction of SOM and classification of SHS, decomposition, transformation and humification of organic matters, the differences of SOM in different situations, the interactions of SHS with metais, clay minerals and other organics in soil.