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From semiconductors to superconductors: a simple model for pseudogaps
Authors:P Nozières  F Pistolesi
Institution:(1) Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France, FR
Abstract:We consider a two-dimensional semiconductor with a local attraction among the carriers. We study the ground state of this system as a function of the semiconductor gap. We find a direct transition from a superconducting to an insulating phase for no doping at a critical value, the single particle excitations being always gapped. For finite doping we find a smooth crossover. We calculate the critical temperature due to both the particle excitations and the Berezinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Received 8 December 1998
Keywords:PACS  74  20  -z Theories and models of superconducting state - 74  20  Fg BCS theory and its development - 74  20  Mn Nonconventional          mechanisms (spin fluctuations  polarons and bipolarons  resonating valence bond model  anyon mechanism  marginal Fermi liquid            Luttinger liquid  etc  )
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