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A naturally occurring trap for antiprotons
Authors:J Eades  N Morita  T M Ito  Y Ito  A Kawachi  S N Nakamura  R S Hayano  M Iwasaki  K Shigaki  H Tamura  I Sugai  E Widmann  T Yamazaki  W Higemoto  N Nishida  F J Hartmann  H Daniel  T von Egidy  P Hofmann  Y -S Kim
Institution:(1) CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 12, Switzerland;(2) Institute for Moleclar Science, Myodaiji, 444 Okazaki, Japan;(3) Department of Physics and Meson Science Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113 Tokyo, Japan;(4) Institute for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, 188 Tokyo, Japan;(5) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan;(6) Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-8046 Garching, Germany
Abstract:The phenomenon of delayed annihilation of antiprotons in helium is the first instance of a naturally occurring trap for antimatter in ordinary matter. Recent studies of this effect at CERN are summarised, and plans are described for laser excitation experiments to test its interpretation in terms of metastable exotic helium atom formation.
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