强流脉冲束流位置探测器标定装置物理设计

从强流脉冲电子直线感应加速器电子束流位置探测器测量原理出发，进行了标定装置物理设计，确定标定装置采用同轴结构，对束流探测器位置测量精度和测量范围、偏心同轴线对位置标定结果的影响进行了理论分析，并根据分析结果确定同轴结构内外导体相对位置调节范围、同轴线长度和特性阻抗。电路模拟和实验测量结果验证了在非匹配传输条件下可以得到满足位置标定要求的快脉冲信号波形。

Physical design of calibrated device for intense pulse electron beam position monitor

Accurate measurement of the intense pulse electron beam transverse position is not only related to the technology of beam position monitor (BPM) design, machining and assembly, but also related to calibration of BPM. This paper describes the physical design of the calibrated device based on the measuring principle of intense pulse electron beam position monitor in linear induction accelerator. A coaxial line structure is used as the calibrated device. The axial length that affects the electromagnetic field at a given location and the position measurement affected by coaxial line with displaced inner conductor are analyzed in theory, the results determine the length and the characteristic impedance of the coaxial line. The extent of inner conductor displacement is determined by the calculated errors of beam position measurement. Pulse signal mismatch transmission in calibration, the PSpice simulation and experimental measurement are performed, and results show that a required pulse waveform is obtained.