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基于卷积特征选择的红外目标跟踪
引用本文:钱琨,杨俊彦,余跃,赵东,荣生辉.基于卷积特征选择的红外目标跟踪[J].强激光与粒子束,2019,31(9):093202-1-093202-8.
作者姓名:钱琨  杨俊彦  余跃  赵东  荣生辉
作者单位:1.上海航天控制技术研究所, 上海 201109
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目51801142中央高校基本科研业务费项目201813019中国博士后科学基金面上项目2019M652472
摘    要:对红外图像中的目标跟踪时,复杂的背景信息以及目标像素数较少等因素增加了红外目标跟踪难度,目标区域的图像块缺乏特征信息使得普通跟踪算法较易产生跟踪偏移问题。为解决此问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波框架下的卷积特征选择的红外目标跟踪算法。首先,在初始目标块上提取少量图像块作为滤波器,进而获得表征能力更强的卷积特征。然后,采用在线提升算法对该特征进行选择,增加跟踪算法的精度和执行效率。最后,将贝叶斯分类器的响应作为粒子权值估计出目标状态。实验结果验证了所提算法的跟踪性能优于其他几种传统算法。

关 键 词:红外图像    目标跟踪    弱小目标    卷积特征    提升    粒子滤波
收稿时间:2019-04-17

Infrared target tracking based on selective convolution features
Institution:1.Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, Shanghai 201109, China2.Infrared Detection Technology Research and Development Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Shanghai 201109, China3.School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China4.School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract:Infrared target tracking is heavily influenced by illumination variation, small size and complex background, and the lack of target information makes the algorithm lose targets easily. Therefore, an algorithm based on convolution features and feature selection method is presented in this paper to track IR targets. First, several filters in target patches of the first frame are used to obtain strong features. Then, the boosting method is utilized to train the features with redundant information, thus, the algorithm performance of accuracy and execution efficiency can be improved. Finally, particle weights are represented by the response of the native Bayes classifier. Experimental results show that the presented algorithm obtains good performance.
Keywords:
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