强流直线感应加速器中束流质心横向运动初步计算

 “神龙一号”强流脉冲加速器由72个直线感应加速腔和18个用于测试和真空泵接口的多功能腔组成。直线感应加速器的研制建造中磁轴对中偏差和聚焦磁场的自然偏差所引起的束流质心偏移轨道中心是不可避免的，由于束脉冲期间存在能散，使束流产生Corkscrew运动,导致束流品质变坏。而束脉冲期间的能散只能减小到一定水平，因此必需采取一定的措施抑制Corkscrew幅度的增长。在加速器的安装阶段，脉冲悬丝技术被应用于准直加速段聚焦磁场，并在磁轴准直测试的同时对磁场固有倾斜偏差进行初步校正。根据脉冲悬丝测试所得实验数据，采用传输矩阵法对加速段束质心轨迹进行了初步估计，计算中考虑了各加速腔聚焦磁场的倾斜和偏移误差。给出了计算结果和分析。

Beam centroid motion estimate for a high current LIA

A high current linear induction accelerator now is being constructed in Institute of Fluid Physics. It consists of 18 blocks, totally 72 induction accelerating cells, and 18 connection cells with ports for beam diagnostic hardware and vacuum pump. The goal of the facility is to obtain high quality, high current pulse electron beams. In order to reduce corkscrew motion caused by energy spread and misalignment of a focusing system some measures to control the transverse motion of beam centroid must be taken. At first magnetic alignment is performed by using pulsed-wire technique very carefully, then the tilt errors is corrected by a pair of steering coils, which are located inside each cell, after that based on the alignment data a simple estimate of the beam centroid motion has been done by transfer matrix algorithm. In this paper, the calculated and analysis results are presented.