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Characterization of a velocity-tunable 87Rb cold atomic source with a high-speed imaging technology
Authors:Feng Yan-Ying  Zhu Chang-Xing  Wang Xiao-Ji  Xue Hong-Bo  Ye Xiong-Ying and Zhou Zhao-Ying
Institution:Information Engineering School, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100084, China; School of Electronic and Computer Science and Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:This paper has developed and characterized a method to produce a velocity-tunable $^{87}$Rb cold atomic source for atomic interferometry application. Using a high speed fluorescence imaging technology, it reports that the dynamic process of the atomic source formation is observed and the source performances including the flux and the initial velocity are characterized. A tunable atomic source with the initial velocity of 1.4$\sim $2.6~m/s and the atomic source flux of $2\times 10^{8}\sim 6\times 10^{9}$ atoms/s has been obtained with the built experimental setup.
Keywords:cold atomic source  velocity-tunable  high speed fluorescence imaging
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