The dynamic characters of excitations in aone-dimensional Frenkel--Kontorova model |
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Authors: | Gao Xiu-Yun Hong Xue-Ren Wang Cang-Long and Duan Wen-Shan |
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Institution: | College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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Abstract: | A one-dimensional (1D) Frenkel--Kontorova (FK) model is studied
numerically in this paper, and two new analytical solutions (a
supersonic kink and a nonlinear periodic wave) of the Sine--Gordon
(SG) equation (continuum limit approximation of the FK model) are
obtained by using the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method.
Taking these new solutions as initial conditions for the FK model,
we numerically find there exist the supersonic kink and the
nonlinear periodic wave in these systems and obtain a lot of
interesting and significant results. Moreover, we also investigate
the subsonic kink and the breather in these systems and obtain some
new feature. |
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Keywords: | Sine--Gordon equation Frenkel--Kontorova model kink breather |
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