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Thickness shear mode quartz crystal resonators with optimized elliptical electrodes
作者姓名:马廷锋  张超  江小宁  冯冠平
作者单位:Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology,Tsinghua University Center for Information and Optomechatronics,Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering,North Carolina State University
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60571014).
摘    要:Quartz crystal resonators (QCRs) with circular electrodes have been widely used for various liquid and gas sensing applications. In this work,quartz crystal resonators with elliptical electrodes were studied and tested for liquid property measurement. Mindlin’s theory was used to optimize the dimension and geometry of the electrodes and a 5-MHz QCR with minimum series resistance and without any spurious modes was obtained. A series of AT-cut QCRs with elliptical electrodes of different sizes were fabricated and their sensing performances were compared to devices with circular electrodes. The experimental result shows that the device with elliptical electrodes can obtain lower resonance impedance and a higher Q factor,which results in a better loading capability. Even though the sensitivities of devices with elliptical and circular electrodes are found to be similar,the sensor with elliptical electrodes has much higher resolution due to a better frequency stability. The study indicates that the performance of QCRs with elliptical electrodes is superior to that of traditional QCRs with circular electrodes.

关 键 词:quartz  crystal  resonator  elliptical  electrode  liquid  sensing
收稿时间:2010-05-12

Thickness shear mode quartz crystal resonators with optimized elliptical electrodes
Ma Ting-Feng,Zhang Chao,Jiang Xiao-Ning and Feng Guan-Ping.Thickness shear mode quartz crystal resonators with optimized elliptical electrodes[J].Chinese Physics B,2011,20(4):47701-047701.
Authors:Ma Ting-Feng  Zhang Chao  Jiang Xiao-Ning and Feng Guan-Ping
Institution:Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Center for Information and Optomechatronics, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China;Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7910, USA;Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Center for Information and Optomechatronics, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China
Abstract:Quartz crystal resonators (QCRs) with circular electrodes have been widely used for various liquid and gas sensing applications. In this work, quartz crystal resonators with elliptical electrodes were studied and tested for liquid property measurement. Mindlin's theory was used to optimize the dimension and geometry of the electrodes and a 5-MHz QCR with minimum series resistance and without any spurious modes was obtained. A series of AT-cut QCRs with elliptical electrodes of different sizes were fabricated and their sensing performances were compared to devices with circular electrodes. The experimental result shows that the device with elliptical electrodes can obtain lower resonance impedance and a higher Q factor, which results in a better loading capability. Even though the sensitivities of devices with elliptical and circular electrodes are found to be similar, the sensor with elliptical electrodes has much higher resolution due to a better frequency stability. The study indicates that the performance of QCRs with elliptical electrodes is superior to that of traditional QCRs with circular electrodes.
Keywords:quartz crystal resonator  elliptical electrode  liquid sensing
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