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Structure, ferroelectric and dielectric properties of Bi2WO6 with different bismuth content
Authors:Wang Xiao-Juan  Gong Zhi-Qiang  Zhu Jun and Chen Xiao-Bing
Institution:College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China;College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China;Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:This paper reports that the Bi2WO6 ferroelectric ceramics with excess Bi2O3 of 0.0, 2.0, 3.5 and 5.0wt.% of the stoichiometric composition are prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Their microstructure, ferroelectric properties, the concentration and mobility of the defects have been analysed systematically. With increasing Bi content, the remnant polarization decreases, and the broken-down voltage increases. The optimum Bi excess, 3.5, lowers the oxygen vacancy concentration, while further Bi-addition brings about more defects. The activation energies fitted from cole-cole plots are 0.97eV, 1.07eV, 1.18eV, and 1.33eV, respectively. This suggests that the mobility of the defects is weakened by Bi-addition, which may be due to the increase of the ratio of the number of Bi2O2 layers to that of the perovskite blocks.
Keywords:ferroelectric ceramics  Bi2WO6  oxygen vacancy  x-ray photoemission spectroscopy
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