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Preparation of a two-state mixture of ultracold fermionic atoms with balanced population subject to the unstable magnetic field
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:We report a novel method to prepare a mixture of ~(40)K Fermi gas having an equal population of the two ground magnetic spin states confined in an optical dipole trap, in the presence of an noisy quantization(magnetic) field. We realize the equal population mixture by applying a series of RF pulses. We observe the dependence of the population distribution between two spin states on the number of the applied RF pulses and find that the decoherence effects leading to the population fluctuations are overcome by the high number of RF pules. Our demonstrated technique can be potentially used in the precision measurement experiments with ultracold gases in noisy environments.
Keywords:Fermi gas  balanced mixture  RF-pulses  precision measurement  
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