高速频闪摄影在空气变形技术研究中的应用

变形纱具有较好的仿短纤纱外观,其织物仿毛、仿麻、仿丝绸性能良好。空气变形技术的研究始于五十年代美国杜邦公司,瑞士、西德、捷克等国的有关研究也发展迅速。多年来我国变形技术也有很大发展。引进了多种变形机,也仿造和研制了变形机。现在,随装饰布和服装面料的发展,对开发化纤新产品提出了新的要求,变形技术从加工中粗袋丝发展到细袋丝,其关键部件变形机的喷嘴研制已成为重要课题。近年来,从我院实际条件出发,将高速频闪摄影应用于化学纤维的空气变形加工研究,对实验喷嘴形状加工进行了研究,对摄影参数和光源使用,结合纺纱工艺进行了一系列试验,其图象记录揭示:丝条在喷嘴内的“波浪式”前进,丝条的非均匀开松,单丝的相互交缠以及丝条变形圈结的运动,在一定条件下有其一定的规律性。这对于深入分析化纤成纱变形机理、改进喷嘴结构设计和提高化纤纱的质量均有积极意义。

APPLICATION OF HIGH SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY IN STUDYING OF AIR-JET TEXTURING

As the development of apparel and furniture fabric, new products from finer textured filament yarn will be increased. so hat to study the nozzle type of air-jet spinner is the most important. Using high speed flash photography technique, the relationship between shape of nozzle, parameter of photo, recourse of light and spinning variable have been investigated.The pictures should take: uneven opened filament went the "Zigzag" way inside the nozzle. At certain condition, the movement of monofilament tangled each other and textured can be known as a rule. The study will be significant for analiz-ing the mechnism of texturing and devising the structure of nozzle, improving the quality of yarn made from man-made fibres.