| 硅雪崩光电二极管单光子探测器 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁创,廖静,梁冰,吴令安.硅雪崩光电二极管单光子探测器[J].光子学报,2000,29(12):1142-1147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁创 廖静 梁冰 吴令安 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院物理研究所光物理开放实验室,北京 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，中国科学院计量测试高技术联合实验室资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 将硅雪崩光电二极管应用于盖革模式下,制作出高量子效率、低噪音、短死时间的单光子探测器.设计并制作了雪崩抑制电路,获得探测器特性参量为无源抑制方式下死时间1μs,有源抑制下60～80ns,输出脉冲宽度15～20ns.并详细检测了探测器直到液氮温度下的特性.观察到一些新现象.
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| 关 键 词： | 雪崩光电二极管 雪崩抑制 盖革模式 单光子探测 |
| 收稿时间： | 2000-04-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-04-10 |
PERFORMANCE OF A SILICON AVALANCHE DIODE AS A SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR |
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| Liang Chuang,Liao Jing,Liang Bing,Wu Lingan Laboratory of Optical Physics.PERFORMANCE OF A SILICON AVALANCHE DIODE AS A SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2000,29(12):1142-1147. |
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| Authors: | Liang Chuang Liao Jing Liang Bing Wu Lingan Laboratory of Optical Physics |
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| Institution: | Liang Chuang,Liao Jing,Liang Bing,Wu Lingan Laboratory of Optical Physics,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080 |
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| Abstract: | Silicon avalanche photodiodes operating in the Geiger mode are capable of detecting single photon in the near infrared regime.It is designed and tested two types of quenching circuit,with a dead time of about 1μs in the passive quenching mode and 60～80ns in the active quenching mode.The output pulse width is about 20ns.The performance of the detector under various operating temperatures has been investigated down to liquid nitrogen temperatures,and a new observation is reported. |
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| Keywords: | Avalanche photodiode Quenching Geiger mode Single photon detectioP |
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