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Simple cases of spontaneous emission from an atom-photon cluster localized in a microcavity
Authors:A M Basharov
Institution:(1) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854;(2) Omega Optics, Inc, Austin,Texas 78758, USA;(3) Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Abstract:The spontaneous emission from an atomic ensemble localized in a microcavity with the participation of microcavity photons and an external broadband quantized electromagnetic field at the Raman resonance of photons with an optically forbidden (two-photon) atomic transition has been studied. The average spontaneous decay intensity has been calculated for simple cases. It is shown that the dynamics of spontaneous emission from this atomic ensemble differs generally from the conventional superradiance (spontaneous emission of an atomic ensemble at a one-photon optically allowed transition from excited to the ground state. When the atomic ensemble is strongly excited, the delay times and the emission pulse shape differ significantly. The parameter ranges where the spontaneous emission from the atomic ensemble under consideration at a two-photon Raman transition can be described as conventional superradiance with renormalized parameters are found. In the case of single excitation the photon emission probability depends on the number of photons and atoms in the microcavity.
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