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Focusing,collimation and flux throughput at the IMCA‐CAT bending‐magnet beamline at the Advanced Photon Source
Authors:Irina Koshelev  Rong Huang  Timothy Graber  Mati Meron  J Lewis Muir  William Lavender  Kevin Battaile  Anne M Mulichak  Lisa J Keefe
Abstract:The IMCA‐CAT bending‐magnet beamline was upgraded with a collimating mirror in order to achieve the energy resolution required to conduct high‐quality multi‐ and single‐wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD/SAD) experiments without sacrificing beamline flux throughput. Following the upgrade, the bending‐magnet beamline achieves a flux of 8 × 1011 photons s?1 at 1 Å wavelength, at a beamline aperture of 1.5 mrad (horizontal) × 86 µrad (vertical), with energy resolution (limited mostly by the intrinsic resolution of the monochromator optics) δE/E = 1.5 × 10?4 (at 10 kV). The beamline operates in a dynamic range of 7.5–17.5 keV and delivers to the sample focused beam of size (FWHM) 240 µm (horizontally) × 160 µm (vertically). The performance of the 17‐BM beamline optics and its deviation from ideally shaped optics is evaluated in the context of the requirements imposed by the needs of protein crystallography experiments. An assessment of flux losses is given in relation to the (geometric) properties of major beamline components.
Keywords:X‐rays  bending magnet  sagittal focusing  collimation  flux throughput  macromolecular crystallography
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