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New agitated and thermostatized cell for in situ monitoring of fast reactions by synchrotron SAXS
Authors:Maria Paulis  Audrey Bonnefond  Matej Mi?u?ik  Jose R Leiza
Institution:Institute for Polymer Materials, POLYMAT and Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Dpto de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country, Joxe Mari Korta zentroa, Tolosa Etorbidea 72, 20018 Donostia‐San Sebastián, Spain
Abstract:A thermostatized and agitated sample cell for synchrotron small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) measurements of liquid samples (homogeneous or heterogeneous) has been developed. The cell is composed of a compact main body with inlet and outlet windows for the beams of light. The volume of the cell is approximately 0.8 ml and the distance between the windows is 5 mm to allow accurate SAXS measurements. The cell is thermostatized by means of a jacket that surrounds the sample holder and it is connected to a thermostatic bath. In addition, the cell has a top and a bottom lid that allow easy cleaning and maintenance without demounting the optical windows. The cell has been used to run SAXS measurements of liquid samples and, for the first time, a mini‐emulsion polymerization reaction has been monitored by SAXS.
Keywords:synchrotron SAXS  on‐line monitoring  agitated and thermostatized cell  (mini)emulsion polymerization
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