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Effects of Microstructural Defects on Ion-Irradiated Type-316 Stainless Steel
Authors:S A Agamy  M Y Khalil  M Y Hamza  W A Abou-Taleb
Abstract:Microstructure defects play a very important role in the swelling of irradiated stainless steel. This work is a parametric study of the effects of microstructural defects on the swelling of ion-irradiated steel. For simplicity, vacancy loop effects were neglected. Cold working was found to play a complicated role in the swelling behavior. On one hand, it increase the bias to interstitial absorption due to the increase in dislocation density. On the other hand, it decreases the total flux of point defects to voids by the decrease of the point defect concentrations. Grain size has also a strong effect on swelling. It was found that large gain sizes produces higher swelling and vise versa, i.e. the larger the surface of grain boundaries the less the irradiation-produced swelling. Similar effects were found for precipitates.
Keywords:cold working  grain boundaries  grain size  interstitials  ion beams  microstructure  point defects  radiation effects  steel-cr 17 ni 12 mo 3  swelling  voids
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