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Impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry of direct photons and free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions
Authors:LIU Gui-Hua  MA Yu-Gang  CAI Xiang-Zhou  FANG De-Qing  SHEN Wen-Qing  TIAN Wen-Dong  WANG Kun
Institution:Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Hard photon emitted from energetic heavy ion collisions is of very interesting since it does not experience the late-stage nuclear interaction, therefore it is useful to explore the early-stage information of matter phase. In this work, we have calculated the impact parameter and beam energy dependence for azimuthal asymmetry, characterized by directed transverse flow parameter F and elliptic asymmetry coefficient v2, of direct photons and the corresponding free protons in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. It is further shown the anti-correlated azimuthal asymmetry between direct photons and free protons.
Keywords:hard photon  azimuthal asymmetry  BUU  impact parameter dependence  energy dependence
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