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Time-evolution of the GaAs(0 0 1) pre-roughening process
Authors:Z Ding  D W Bullock  P M Thibado  V P LaBella  Kieran Mullen
Institution:

a Department of Physics, The University of Arkansas, Physics Building, Room 220, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

b School of NanoSciences and NanoEngineering, University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, NY 12203, USA

c Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA

Abstract:The GaAs(0 0 1) surface is observed to evolve from being perfectly flat to a surface half covered with one-monolayer high spontaneously formed GaAs islands. The dynamics of this process are monitored with atomic-scale resolution using scanning tunneling microscopy. Surprisingly, pit formation dominates the early stages of island formation. Insight into the nucleation process is reported.
Keywords:Scanning tunneling microscopy  Surface roughening  Surface structure  morphology  roughness  and topography  Gallium arsenide  Surfaces defects
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