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Numerical Analysis of Photoinduced Surface Relief Grating Formation by Particle Method
Authors:Daisuke Barada  Takashi Fukuda  Masahide Itoh  Toyohiko Yatagai
Institution:(1) Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan;(2) Special Research Project on Nanoscience, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan;(3) Photonics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
Abstract:The time evolution of photoinduced surface relief grating formation on azobenzene polymer films is analyzed by particle method for fluid mechanics. The surface relief grating is grown by using two beams interference with various polarization states numerically and compared with experimental results. The force acted on the dipole by electromagnetic field and surface force are considered as the driving force for photoinduced mass transport. The improved surface tension model is proposed in order to calculate curvature coefficient. The numerical results are coincided with experimental results qualititatively.
Keywords:azobenzene polymer  photoinduced surface relief  surface relief grating  particle method  electromagnetic-induced particle transport method  viscous fluid model  electromagnetic force
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