ToF-SIMS studies of Bacillus using multivariate analysis with possible identification and taxonomic applications |
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Authors: | CE Thompson JS Fletcher A Henderson JC Vickerman |
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Institution: | a Surface Analysis Research Centre, School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK b School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK |
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Abstract: | In this paper we discuss the application of ToF-SIMS with an Au3+ primary ion beam, combined with principal components analysis (PCA) and discriminant function analysis (DFA) for the identification of individual strains of two Bacillus species. The ToF-SIMS PC-DFA methodology is capable of distinguishing bacteria at the strain level based on analysis of surface chemical species. By classifying the data using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) we are able to show quantitative separation of species and of these strains. This has taxonomic implications in the areas of rapid identification of pathogenic microbes isolated from the clinic, food and environment. |
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Keywords: | ToF-SIMS Bacillus Multivariate analysis Taxonomy PCA DFA |
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