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Moving and Interaction of Compact-like Pulses in Klein-Gordon Lattice System
Authors:XIA Qing-lin  YI Jian-hong  YE Tu-Ming  DU Juan
Institution:School of Physical Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China School of Physical Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;Department of Materials, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford QXI 3PH, UK School of Physical Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China School of Physical Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:We study the moving and interaction of the compact-like pulses in the system of an anharmonic lattice with a double well on-site potential by a direct algebraic method and numerical experiments. It is found that the localization of the compact-like pulse is related to the nonlinear coupling parameter Cnl and the potential barrier height V0 of the double well potential. The velocity of the moving compact-like pulse is determined by the linear coupling parameter Cl, the localization parameter q (the nonlinear coupling parameter Cnl) and the potential barrier height Vo.Numerical experiments demonstrate that appropriate Cl is not detrimental to a stable moving of the compact-like pulse.However, the head on interaction of two compact-like pulses in the lattice system with comparatively small Cl leads to the appearance of a discrete stationary localized mode and small amplitude nonlinear oscillation background, while moderate Cl results in the emergence of two moving deformed pulses with damping amplitude and decay velocity and radiating oscillations, and biggish Cl brings on the appearing of four deformed kinks with radiating oscillations and different moving velocities.
Keywords:Klein-Gordon lattice  compact-like pulse  moving  interaction
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