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Quantum Phase and Phase Difference for Fermion
Authors:LIU Shengdian  ZHANG Xiong  HOU Guang  ZHANG Yongde
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Yantai Normal Institute, Yantai 264025, China; 2. Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Abstract:In this paper, from the index theorem, we present the Hermitian phase operator for fermion, give its eigenvalues and orthogonal, normalized and complete eigenstates. Furthermore, we also get the phase difference operator for two fermions and discuss its quantum properties.
Keywords:fermion phase  phase difference  operator index  quantum addition  
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