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The D'Alembert type waves and the soliton molecules in a (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili with its hierarchy equation
Authors:Hui-Ling Wu
Institution:1.Institute of Nonlinear Analysis and Department of Mathematics, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China;2.Institute of Optoelectronic Technology and Department of Photoelectric Engineering, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China;3.Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:For a one (2+1)-dimensional combined Kadomtsev-Petviashvili with its hierarchy equation, the missing D'Alembert type solution is derived first through the traveling wave transformation which contains several special kink molecule structures. Further, after introducing the Bäcklund transformation and an auxiliary variable, the N-soliton solution which contains some soliton molecules for this equation, is presented through its Hirota bilinear form. The concrete molecules including line solitons, breathers and a lump as well as several interactions of their hybrid are shown with the aid of special conditions and parameters. All these dynamical features are demonstrated through the different figures.
Keywords:Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation  soliton molecule  breather/lump soliton  elastic interaction  
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