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Chiral Magnetic Effect and Chiral Phase Transition
Authors:FU Wei-Jie  LIU Yu-Xin  WU Yue-Liang
Institution:1.Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese;Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China ;2.Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ;3.Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion;Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:We study the influence of the chiral phase transition on the chiral magnetic effect. The azimuthal charge-particle correlations as functions of the temperature are calculated. It is found that there is a pronounced cusp in the correlations as the temperature reaches its critical value for the QCD phase transition. It is predicted that there will be a drastic suppression of the charge-particle correlations as the collision energy in RHIC decreases to below a critical value. We show then the azimuthal charge-particle correlations can be the signal to identify the occurrence of the QCD phase transitions in RHIC energy scan experiments.
Keywords:QCD phase transitions  chiral symmetry  chiral magnetic effect
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