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土荆芥果实挥发油成分及抗氧化能力
引用本文:杨再波,毛海立,康文艺,郭治友,孙成斌,赵超.土荆芥果实挥发油成分及抗氧化能力[J].光谱实验室,2010,27(5):1760-1763.
作者姓名:杨再波  毛海立  康文艺  郭治友  孙成斌  赵超
作者单位:1. 贵州师范大学天然药物质量控制研究中心,贵阳市宝山北路116号,550001;黔南民族师范学院化学与化工系,贵州省都匀市,558000
2. 黔南民族师范学院化学与化工系,贵州省都匀市,558000
3. 河南大学天然药物研究所,河南省开封市,475004
4. 黔南民族师范学院生命科学系,贵州省都匀市,558000
5. 贵州师范大学天然药物质量控制研究中心,贵阳市宝山北路116号,550001
基金项目:贵州省黔南州2008年度社会发展项目,贵州省黔南民族师范学院2007、2008年度自然科学基金重点资助项 
摘    要:对土荆芥果实挥发油成分及抗氧化能力进行研究。采用质谱技术与Kovats指数相结合对土荆芥果实挥发油化学成分进行分离鉴定;利用清除1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的方法,评价土荆芥果实挥发油的抗氧化能力。土荆芥果实挥发油中分离鉴定了11种组分,其相对含量占挥发油总质量的98.94%,含量较高组分是α-异松油烯(60.44%),驱蛔素(15.57%),对-聚伞花素(12.76%)和α-松油烯(4.51%)。清除DPPH自由基IC50为6.9053mg.mL-1。土荆芥果实挥发油主要成分是萜烯类化合物;并具有一定的抗氧化能力。

关 键 词:土荆芥  挥发油  1  1-二苯基苦基苯肼

Antioxidant Capacity and Components of Essential Oil from the Fruit of Chenopodium Ambrosioides L.
YANG Zai-Bo,MAO Hai-Li,KANG Wen-Yi,GUO Zhi-You,SUN Cheng-Bin,ZHAO Chao.Antioxidant Capacity and Components of Essential Oil from the Fruit of Chenopodium Ambrosioides L.[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2010,27(5):1760-1763.
Authors:YANG Zai-Bo  MAO Hai-Li  KANG Wen-Yi  GUO Zhi-You  SUN Cheng-Bin  ZHAO Chao
Institution:aa(The Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,P.R.China)b(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun,Guizhou 558000,P.R.China)c(Institute of the Natural Products,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475004,P.R.China)d(Department of Life Sciences,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun,Guizhou 558000,P.R.China)
Abstract:Essential oil in the fruit of Chenopodium ambrosioides L.and its antioxidant activity were studied.The essential oil was isolated and identified by GC-MS combined with Kvotas retention index,the antioxidant activity was screened by the method of scavenging 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)free radical.11 components were isolated and identified from the essential oil in the fruit,accounts for 98.94% of the total oil,the main components were α-terpinolene(60.44%),ascaridole(15.57%),p-cymene(12.76%)and α-terpipene(4.51%).The antioxidant activity IC50 value of essential oil was 6.9053mg·mL-1.Terpenes were the principal ingredients in the seed essential oil and exhibited antioxidant activity.
Keywords:Chenopodium Ambrosioides L    Essential Oil  1  1-Diphenyl-2-Picryl-2-Picrylhydrazyl
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