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微波消解ICP-MS测定尿样中硒及其他重金属元素
引用本文:王允雨,聂容春,降林华,段宁,徐初阳,罗乐.微波消解ICP-MS测定尿样中硒及其他重金属元素[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(1):320-323.
作者姓名:王允雨  聂容春  降林华  段宁  徐初阳  罗乐
作者单位:1. 安徽理工大学化学工程学院 232001;中国环境科学研究院环保部清洁生产中心100012
2. 安徽理工大学化学工程学院 232001
3. 中国环境科学研究院环保部清洁生产中心100012
基金项目:2010年科研院所技术开发研究专项资金
摘    要:建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定尿样中硒及铬、镉、砷、铅、锰、钴、镍、铜、锌10种重金属元素的方法。采用硝酸-过氧化氢消解体系,微波消解法制备样品.以铟、铋为内标物质,直接用ICP-MS测定上述10种元素。所测10种元素的检出限为0.006-0.073μg/L,校准曲线线性关系好(r>0.9999),相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%,对尿样标准物质的测定值均在标准参考值范围内。应用微波消解ICP-MS分析尿样,方便快捷,灵敏度高,检出限低,重现性好,是理想的生物样本检删分析方法。

关 键 词:尿样  微波消解  电感耦合等离子体-质谱法    重金属元素

Determination of Selenium and Other Heavy Metals in Human Urine by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion
WANG Yun-Yu , NIE Rong-Chun , JIANG Lin-Hua , DUAN Ning , XU Chu-Yang , LUO Le.Determination of Selenium and Other Heavy Metals in Human Urine by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2012,29(1):320-323.
Authors:WANG Yun-Yu  NIE Rong-Chun  JIANG Lin-Hua  DUAN Ning  XU Chu-Yang  LUO Le
Institution:Wang Yun-Yu(a,b) Nie Rong-Chuna JiANG Lin-Huab DuAN Ningb Xu Chu-Yanga Luo Le(a,b) a(School of Chemical Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,P.R.China) b(Cleaner Production Center of MEP,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing 100012,P.R.China)
Abstract:The method for the determination of selenium and other heavy metals,such as chromium,manganese,cobalt,nickel,cadmium,lead,arsenic,copper and zinc,in human urine was established by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) with microwave digestion. The samples were prepared by microwave digestion with HNo3-H2O2 digestion system,and the 10 kind of elements were directly determined by ICP-MS with indium and bismuth as internal standard substance.The detection limits of the 10 elements were in the range of 0.006—0.073μg/L,and the standard curve had the good linear relationship with correlation coefficient above 0.9999 and RSD less than 3%,and the measured value of urine standard substance were all in the standard reference ranges.The urine samples were analyzed by ICP-MS with microwave digestion,and the method is simple and fast with high sensitivity,low detection limit and good repeatability,that is an ideal method for analysis and detection of biological samples.
Keywords:Urine Samples  Microwave Digestion  ICP-MS  Selenium  Heavy Metals Element
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