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铋、氧化铋、硫化铋在硝酸-硫脲中的溶解性
引用本文:马哈亚·艾斯江,巴哈尔古丽·别克吐尔汗,孙娜娜.铋、氧化铋、硫化铋在硝酸-硫脲中的溶解性[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(4):2027-2031.
作者姓名:马哈亚·艾斯江  巴哈尔古丽·别克吐尔汗  孙娜娜
作者单位:伊犁师范学院化学与生物科学学院 新疆伊宁市解放西路298号 835000
基金项目:教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目
摘    要:研究了铋、氧化铋、硫化铋在硝酸-硫脲中的溶解性。三价铋离子与硫脲溶液可形成黄色络合物,在波长为460nm处,反应温度为25℃,反应时间为6min,硝酸浓度为1.0mol/L,硫脲浓度为0.5mol/L,振荡速率为160r/min条件下铋含量在0.059—4.57μg/mL范围内服从郎伯-比尔定律,检出限为m=0.04μg。铋矿物的溶解性顺序大小为Bi2O3>Bi>Bi2S3。本方法操作简便,可靠,实验结果满意,具有广泛的实用意义。

关 键 词:  氧化铋  硫化铋  分光光度法  硫脲

Solubility of Bismuth ,Bismuth Oxide and Bismuth Sulfide in Nitric Acid-Thiourea
MAGHAWYA Asijiang , BAHAERGUILI Bieketuerhan , SUN Na-Na.Solubility of Bismuth ,Bismuth Oxide and Bismuth Sulfide in Nitric Acid-Thiourea[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2012,29(4):2027-2031.
Authors:MAGHAWYA Asijiang  BAHAERGUILI Bieketuerhan  SUN Na-Na
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Biology,Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang 83500,P.R.China)
Abstract:Solubility of bismuth,bismuth oxide and bismuth sulfide in nitric acid-thiourea was studied.The yellow complex was formed by trivalent bismuth ion with thiourea solution.The concentration of bismuth obeyed Lambert-Beer law in the range of 0.059-4.57μg/mL under the conditions as follows:the wavelength of 460nm,the reaction temperature of 25℃>the reaction time of 6min,the nitric acid content of 1.0mol/L,the thiourea concentration of 0.5mol/L and speed of 160r/min,and the detection limit of 0.04μg.The solubility of bismuth minerals was in order of size bismuth oxide > bismuth > bismuth sulfide.The method is simple and reliable with satisfactory results,and has the wide use of significance.
Keywords:Bismuth  Bismuth Oxide  Bismuth Sulfide  Spectrophotometry  Thiourea
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