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快速测定硅铁中的硅量
引用本文:巩卫东,李建军,宋顺茂.快速测定硅铁中的硅量[J].光谱实验室,2002,19(1):82-85.
作者姓名:巩卫东  李建军  宋顺茂
作者单位:洛阳出入境检验检疫局,河南省洛阳市九都西路,471003
摘    要:试样以硝酸、氢氟酸溶解,在3mol/L硝酸介质中,加入饱和硝酸钾,使硅酸生成氟硅酸钾沉淀,经过滤,洗涤,除去大部分游离酸,在硝酸钾-乙醇混合液存在下,用氢氧化钠中和残余游离酸,加入沸水使氟硅酸钾沉淀水解,以溴百里香粉蓝-酚红为指示剂,用氢氧化钠标准溶液滴定计算硅量,本方法操作简单,容易掌握,可大大节约分析时间,测定结果令人满意。

关 键 词:硅铁  快速测定  硝酸  氢氟酸  氟硅酸钾  沉淀滴定
文章编号:1004-8138(2002)01-0082-04
修稿时间:2001年8月12日

Rapid Determination of Silicon In Fe-Si
GONG Wei\|Dong,LI Jian\|Jun,SONG Shun\|Mao.Rapid Determination of Silicon In Fe-Si[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2002,19(1):82-85.
Authors:GONG Wei\|Dong  LI Jian\|Jun  SONG Shun\|Mao
Abstract:The sample was dissolved in nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid,then in 3mol/L nitric acid medium saturation KNO\-3 was added to form acid kalium\|fluosilicate deposit.After filtration and washing most dissociated acid was removed.In the existence of niter\|ethanol solution,sodium hydroxide was used to neutralize remains of acids,then impour boiling water was added to make kalium\|fluosilicate precipitate and hydrolyze.Using bromthymol blue phenol red was used as indicator and tetrated with sodium hydroxide.The method is easy and rapid with satisfactory results.
Keywords:Fe\|Si  Silicon  Rapid Determination  
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