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Physical nature of longevity of light actinides in dynamic failure phenomenon
Authors:A Ya Uchaev  V T Punin  N I Selchenkova  E V Kosheleva  V V Kosachev
Institution:1.Russian Federal Nuclear Center—VNIIEF,Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast,Russia;2.National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute),Moscow,Russia
Abstract:It is shown in this work that the physical nature of the longevity of light actinides under extreme conditions in a range of nonequilibrium states of t ~ 10–6–10–10 s is determined by the time needed for the formation of a critical concentration of a cascade of failure centers, which changes connectivity of the body. These centers form a percolation cluster. The longevity is composed of waiting time t w for the appearance of failure centers and clusterization time t c of cascade of failure centers, when connectivity in the system of failure centers and the percolation cluster arise. A unique mechanism of the dynamic failure process, a unique order parameter, and an equal dimensionality of the space in which the process occurs determine the physical nature of the longevity of metals, including fissionable materials.
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