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非定常粘性空化流动模型及其数值计算
引用本文:王国玉,方韬,曹树良,韩占忠.非定常粘性空化流动模型及其数值计算[J].工程热物理学报,2004,25(5):783-785.
作者姓名:王国玉  方韬  曹树良  韩占忠
作者单位:北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院,北京,100081;清华大学热能系,北京,100084;日本国东北大学流体科学研究所,日本,仙台,980
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50276004),教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目
摘    要:基于气液两相当地均相介质模型,本文给出了一种模拟非定常粘性空化流动的计算模型。认为空化绕流流场中流动介质是一种当地均匀的气液混相物。控制方程采用了应用两相流模型的N-S方程。基于液相和气相的状态方程推导了混合介质密度的表达式。为了保证数值计算的稳定性,控制方程的数值求解采用了TVD-MacCormack格式。为了评价计算模型的可靠性,分别计算了绕台阶和管道水锤的空化流动,所得结果是合理的,说明该方法可以用于空化流动的数值计算。

关 键 词:空化  流动模型  数值计算
文章编号:0253-231X(2004)05-0783-03
修稿时间:2003年11月27

NUMERICAL MODELING OF UNSTEADY VISCOUS CAVITATION FLOWS
WANG Guo-Yu FANG Tao CAO Shu-Liang HANG Zhan-Zhong IKOHAGI Toshiaki.NUMERICAL MODELING OF UNSTEADY VISCOUS CAVITATION FLOWS[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2004,25(5):783-785.
Authors:WANG Guo-Yu FANG Tao CAO Shu-Liang HANG Zhan-Zhong IKOHAGI Toshiaki
Abstract:A computational model for the treatment of unsteady, viscous cavitating flows is described in this paper. Navier-Stokes equations using a two-phase model are employed to account for cavitated regions. The model is based on a locally homogeneous model of the gas-liquid two-phase medium. The density of the media varies in magnitude between the gas and liquid density. The governing equations are solved by TVD-MacCormack predictor-corrector two explicit method in order to enhance the numerical stability. To assess the computation model, cavitating flow over a step is computed, and reasonable results are obtained. And then, cavitating phenomena in a bend tube are analyzed.
Keywords:cavitation  flow model  numerical simulation
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