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固体氧化物直接碳燃料电池的模型计算
引用本文:赵欣宇,李水清,赵香龙,姚强.固体氧化物直接碳燃料电池的模型计算[J].工程热物理学报,2007,28(Z2):161-164.
作者姓名:赵欣宇  李水清  赵香龙  姚强
作者单位:热能动力工程和热科学教育部重点实验室,清华大学热能工程系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:直接碳燃料电池(DCFC)是直接以碳或煤为燃料的燃料电池.本文以一种以固体氧化物为电解质的固定床直接碳燃料电池为对象,基于文献中的实验数据,建立了物理模型和数学方程,求解出电池在三个特定温度下的V-I曲线以及能量转换效率,并与文献中的实验结果进行对照,验证了对固定床直接碳燃料电池的反应过程的假设,分析了电池性能的影响因素,为直接碳燃料电池的应用打下了理论基础.

关 键 词:直接碳燃料电池  固体氧化物  燃料电池模型  V-I曲线
文章编号:0253-231X(2007)Suppl.2-0161-04
修稿时间:2006年12月8日

THE MODELING OF DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS WITH SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYTES
ZHAO Xin-Yu,LI Shui-Qing,ZHAO Xiang-Long,YAO Qiang.THE MODELING OF DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELLS WITH SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYTES[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2007,28(Z2):161-164.
Authors:ZHAO Xin-Yu  LI Shui-Qing  ZHAO Xiang-Long  YAO Qiang
Abstract:Direct carbon fuel cells(DCFCs)are such devices that can turn the chemical energy that is stored in carbon directly into electricity.Because of their high efficiency and environment- friendly properties,more and more attentions have been paid to DCFCs.In this paper,emphases are put on DCFCs with solid oxide electrolytes.The modeling of DCFCs with solid oxide electrolytes are based on the experimental data of literature.Physical model is built and mathematic equations are proposed according to the experiment.By solving these equations,V-I curves and efficiencies at fixed temperatures are calculated,and are compared to the experimental results.The hypothetic process is verified by this way,and the influences of parameters are analyzed to give advice to further applications.
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