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Image : a rising star on the stage of flavour physics
Authors:Giancarlo D'Ambrosio and Gino Isidori
Institution:

a INFN, Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy

b Theory Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

c INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy

Abstract:Motivated by the new experimental information reported by the BNL-E787 Collaboration, we analyse the present impact and the future prospects opened by the measurement of Image . Although still affected by a large error, the BNL-E787 result favours values of Image substantially larger than what expected within the Standard Model. As a result, this data already provide non-trivial constraints on the unitarity triangle, when interpreted within the Standard Model framework. We stress the importance of the clean relation between Image , sin2β and ΔMBdMBs that in the next few years could provide one of the deepest probes of the Standard Model in the sector of quark-flavour dynamics. A speculative discussion about possible non-standard interpretations of a large Image is also presented. Two main scenarios naturally emerge: those with direct new-physics contributions to the Image amplitude and those with direct new-physics effects only in BdImage mixing. Realistic models originating these two scenarios and possible future strategies to clearly identify them are briefly discussed.
Keywords:
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